Eric Sloane and the Clouds: Day 1 From the Cloud Appreciation Society

Eric Sloane (1905-1985) was an American fine artist, illustrator, and author. He is perhaps best known for his lavishly illustrated books on early American life and culture as much as for his paintings of rural America. No matter the subject matter – airplanes, the barns and stone fences of his beloved New England countryside, or the pueblos of New Mexico (for Eric painted them all) – it was always the sky and clouds that were the real subject matter for this self-taught artist. Sloane’s earliest years read like a Horatio Alger piece – born in New York City to wealthy parents who both died when Eric was young, leaving him with a million-dollar inheritance lost subsequently in the Great Depression. He flew with Wiley Post, sold his first “cloudscape” (a term he coined) to Amelia Earhart, created the Hall of Atmosphere for the American Museum of Natural History, and (at age of 71) was asked to paint a 58’ x 75’ mural for the entrance of the soon-to-be-unveiled Smithsonian Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. He worked incredibly hard, becoming an internationally recognized fine artist and best-selling author, all within his lifetime – much of his work devoted to encouraging people to look at the sky.

A Re-post from our Friends at the Cloud Appreciation Society: With thanks to Wil Mauch, the Cloud Appreciation Society, and The National Air and Space Museum for the image of Eric Sloane painting the Earth Flight Environment mural – Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum (NASM 9A11988).

Eric Sloane and the Clouds – Day 2 for The Cloud Appreciation Society

As a teen, Eric Sloane exhibited a penchant for wandering, often covering great distances. On his final break from home in 1925, he absconded with his father’s Ford Model T, forging license plates for the vehicle. On his travels across the United States, he somehow bartered enough of his artworks to eat and to keep fuel in the ‘T’. He lettered windows and menus for meals, painted signs for businesses, and murals for lodging. When he couldn’t find work, he slept under a canvas tarp tied to the roof of the ‘T’ to make a crude tent. Though broke, he made it as far as Taos, New Mexico, already a burgeoning artist enclave that helped Sloane decide to become a fine artist.

It was in Taos, Eric recalled, that he fell in love with the sky. He never abandoned illustration and drew thousands over the course of his career, many of them for the nearly 40 books he authored during his lifetime.

Eric Sloane’s simplified guide to the three basic forms of cloud from his book Clouds, Air and Wind (1941). This themed week was proposed and written by Wil Mauch (Member 60,370).

From Our Friends at the Eric Sloane Appreciation Society

A portrait of Eric Sloane by David Armstrong (CT, PA 1947-1998). Criticized as “too somber”, Armstrong countered that “Eric was an unbelievably hard worker. He painted every day, morning to night. People didn’t see him struggling, wincing, staring out the window. He was never satisfied with his work.” Notice how Armstrong included that ever-important sliver of the New England landscape, visible through the window. Notice, too, how Armstrong rendered the clouds as an homage to his friend and mentor.

From Our Friends at the Eric Sloane Appreciation Society

A photographic portrait of Eric Sloane, probably taken c. 1940, when the author/artist was 35 years old. During the Second World War, Eric created “thought pictures” for the U.S. Army Air Corps to help train pilots. The brass at the U.S. Army Air Corps had taken notice Eric’s first book, “Clouds, Air and Wind” (1941), and knew he was the choice to illustrate flying manuals. The June 1946 issue of Air Trails explained that “…Clouds, Air, and Wind took shape…This primer of weather has helped the Army and Navy flyers by means of his word pictures, not only to learn weather but to remember it. Its success gave Sloane the job of doing flight manuals at Wright Field. These were to explain the effects of flying upon the human body. He went through all the effects of high altitude, G-force, etc. and came out with a book of drawings called “Your Body in Flight”. German medical officers mentioned this book as being a gem of clarity and importance—something far beyond what the Luftwaffe had. There is no telling how many lives this manual saved by making our boys remember their flight physiology at altitudes where the mind is dulled by anoxia and extreme cold.”

From Our Friends at the Eric Sloane Appreciation Society

A painting of clouds in the sky over an open field.

As we are in the month of January, this painting seems especially fitting. Titled “January Sunset”, at least until Eric Sloane saw the title. He attempted to correct the gallery, pointing out that the title should read “January Sunrise”. The gallery owner was unmoved, and indicated to Eric that it really shouldn’t make much of a difference. “…I’d know the difference”, a perturbed Sloane wrote the gallery manager, “Sunset clouds are usually cumulus or lumpy, a product of rising thermals from heated ground while sunrise clouds are flat stratus (as in my painting), the result of cold night air being pushed downward by the inversion of upper air heated by the rising sun”. Indeed, January is the month for cold night air.

From Our Friends at the Eric Sloane Appreciation Society

A painting of clouds in the sky over an open field.

During c. 1935-1945, Eric Sloane created a number of aviation-related maps for various publications, including this one of Roosevelt Field for a 1941 issue of “The Sportsman Pilot”. These types of maps were always engaging to the eye. They are whimsical, yes, but to modern eyes also convey a great deal of information concerning the major players in early aviation.
Sloane filled these maps with prominent names and businesses partly to sell the finished product, which would have been a “stand alone” map. One can imagine that every individual and business would want to purchase at least one of these maps – not a bad sales strategy!

This charming card was created by Eric Sloane – prior to his changing his given name of Everard Hinrichs – when the artist was 18 years of age.

A painting of clouds in the sky over an open field.

From Our Friends at the Eric Sloane Appreciation Society:

A painting of clouds in the sky over an open field.

As a teen, Sloane ran away from home several times, often covering great distances. He once stole his father’s Model T Ford, forging the license plates in the process. He drove across much of the Continental Unites States, an escape that provided thousands of recollections to which an older Sloane would return in print and oil paints. He illustrated and painted along the way, trading menu lettering and decorations for meals, lettering windows and doors at hotels for rooms, somehow managing to keep enough fuel in the Model T. He also sketched and painted, most especially around Taos, New Mexico, by then an artist colony. When planning his return to New York City, Sloane decided that he would return as an artist.

A painting of clouds in the sky over an open field.

Merry Christmas Joe B, whoever and wherever you are! Eric Sloane signed and personalized many books over the course of his career. From his first book, “Clouds, Air, and Wind” (1941), to his last entitled Eighty: An American Souvenir” (1985), Eric would often sign and perhaps even creating a marker sketch on the flyleaf page.